Minhwa: Korean Folk Art during the Joseon Dynasty
The Joseon Dynasty spanned from 1392-1910. During this time, traditional folk art in Korea told a story. The artwork was typically colorful and whimsical but could also be calming and soothing. It often told a story about Korean culture or beliefs. Sometimes it taught a lesson. The main objective of Korean folk art was to wish good luck and remove evil spirits. This artwork was meant to bring happiness in one way or another. To me, the most beautiful thing about Minhwa was that it appealed to and included the ordinary citizen. It was something that could be enjoyed by all and not just by the wealthy or prestigious. I am sharing three pieces of traditional Minhwa folk art that well represent this time period.
Ten Symbols of Longevity (Sip-jang Saeng-do)
The painting above includes ten symbols of longevity. They include sun, clouds, rocks/mountains, water, pine trees, bamboo, mushrooms of immortality, red-crested cranes, turtles, and deer. The entire painting is symbolic but is also very uplifting and happy. It brings in bright colors, and the lack of space between the landscapes makes it very interesting. It almost flows like lava. There is also some texture with the trees that makes them really stand out. This is definitely a piece I would display in my home, most likely in an entryway where it can be seen immediately. It would brighten a mood and would make you look for the small details to find meaning. Emotionally, it is extremely uplifting.
Tiger and Magpie
Paintings of tigers were very common during the Joseon Dynasty. Tigers were believed to prevent natural disasters and were considered to be a hedge of protection. Paintings of tigers with magpies were also very popular, and seen together, they were believed to keep evil spirits away and bring good news with the new year. This painting is more serious to me. It almost feels like the tiger is looking through to your soul, which is probably the point since it is intended to block evil. The magpie above the tiger brings a bit of softness to the painting. The colors are very neutral, but the red gives it a "pop" that is needed to get the message across. It is flat, so to speak, and seems to lack texture, but for this type of artwork, it seems appropriate. I would display this in my home, as I am an animal enthusiast, but I think I would keep it in a smaller room like a study or office.
Birds and Flowers
Birds and flowers, particularly peonies, were commonly seen in Minhwa folk art. The peony, in particular, was seen as a symbol of wealth. These types of images were often painted onto folding screens that were used to separate rooms or used at special events like weddings. Birds and flowers were often paired together because they represented harmony. Because of this, these symbols were also commonly seen at weddings. This style of folk art was meant to bring peace and warmth to a place, and I think it was probably successful in doing so. The neutral colors with the pop of blue keep the painting very relaxing. There is also a bit of blur to the background that is soothing. While there is no visible texture, it seems almost layered. The colors in this artwork are calming, and I would gladly display this as a screen or room divider in a small room.
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