Art Analysis of the Baroque Period

Domine, quo vadis?


Annibale Carracci, Christ appearing to Saint Peter on the Appian Way (1601-02) Oil on canvas. National Gallery, London


This piece of work by Annibale Carracci was painted around 1601-02. It is a depiction of Christ trying to direct St. Peter on Appian Way as St. Peter is attempting to flee Rome. "Domine, quo vadis?" is translated as, "Lord, where are you going?". What is depicted here is not a story from the Bible, as it is believed to have been a legend that the Lord came back after he was crucified. 

The Carracci family have been considered some of the firsts to introduce Baroque art. They were able to tie in some of the characteristics of Italian art with more rich, vibrant colors of the Baroque style, and this is evident in this piece that is stunningly bright. There is a little bit of a muted background, but their robes and pieces of cloth stand out and are the focal point as they are up close in the painting. Something that really stands out to me is the look on Peter's face. He seems embarrassed and surprised. Despite Christ having blood wounds, he is still standing strong and brave, and in a way, this seems to be, yet, another example he is setting for others, including Peter. What was happening in terms of religion at this time was Catholic Counter-Reformation brought on by the Council of Trent. His timing of this painting was perfect.

While this was a legend, I think the effect of it is so profound. It really signifies faith, to me. Even when St. Peter was in a position of wanting to flee, Christ showed up again to direct him. Without a doubt, I would hang this piece in my home. It definitely expresses my own faith and Christianity. My connection to it is that I am both Catholic and Christian, and the history of this piece ties into my own family's faith.

Bibliography



Palermo, Melisa. https://smarthistory.org/annibale-carracci-christ-appearing-to-saint-peter-on-the-appian-way/




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